Monday, September 9, 2013

List of Ancient Roman and Greek Monoliths/Temples/Ruins






Here is a list of ancient Greek/Roman ruins/temples/monoliths from Wikipedia:

Greek monoliths

Below a selection of Greek monoliths sorted by their date.


DateBuilding / ObjectLocationMonolithWeight
(in t)
Comment
~650 BCNikandre Dedication[5]Delos, Greek islesFigure~1110.25
~650 BCFortification wall [5]Leontinoi, SicilyWall blocks~1111.75
~640 BCTemple of Poseidon [5]Isthmus, Greek mainlandWall blocks~1110.5
~630 BCTemple A [5]Prinias, CreteFrieze slab~1110.5
~610–590 BCSounion Kouros [5]Sounion, Greek mainlandFigure111~2
~610–590 BCNaxian colossos [5]Delos, Greek islesBase~1134
~610–590 BCNaxian colossos [5]Delos, Greek islesFigure11~23
~590–580 BCTemple of Artemis [5]Kerkyra, Greek islesPediment slab, central~1113.25
~590–580 BCTemple of Artemis [5]Kerkyra, Greek islesArchitrave block~1115 or 6.25
~565 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Syracuse, SicilyStylobate block~1124
~565 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Syracuse, SicilyColumn shaft~1135
~565 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Syracuse, SicilyArchitrave block~1120.25
~560–550 BCTemple of Artemis [5]Ephesos, Asia MinorArchitrave block, central~1141.25
~555 BCOlympieion [5]Syracuse, SicilyStylobate block~1120.25
~550–530 BCTemple C [5]Selinunte, SicilyStylobate block~1112.5
~550–530 BCTemple C [5]Selinunte, SicilyArchitrave block~1116
~540 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Corinth, Greek mainlandColumn shaft~1126
~540 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Corinth, Greek mainlandArchitrave block~1110
~535 BCTemple D [5]Selinunte, SicilyArchitrave block~1113.75
~525 BCTemple FS [5]Selinunte, SicilyArchitrave block~1121
~520–409 BCTemple of Apollo ('GT') [5]Selinunte, SicilyColumn drum in quarry (Cave di Cusa)~1173
~520–409 BCTemple of Apollo ('GT') [5]Selinunte, SicilyArchitrave block~1140
~520–409 BCTemple of Apollo ('GT') [5]Selinunte, SicilyCornice block~1112.5
~520 BCColossos of Apollona [5]Naxos, Greek islesFigure11~69
~520 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Naxos, Greek islesLintel block~1122
~520 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Naxos, Greek islesThreshold~1122.25
~520 BCTemple at Parikia [5]Paros, Greek islesLintel block11~22
~515 BCFrom about that time on, cranes are assumed to have become common on Greek construction sites, leading to a sharp reduction of block sizes.[2]
~515 BCOlympieion [5]Athens, Greek mainlandColumn drum~1119
~500–406 BCOlympieion [5]Akragas, SicilyAbacus block, central~1111.5
~500–406 BCOlympieion [5]Akragas, SicilyArchitrave block~1119.25
~500–406 BCOlympieion [5]Akragas, SicilyArchitrave block~1111
~500–406 BCOlympieion [5]Akragas, SicilyArchitrave block~1114
~500–406 BCOlympieion [5]Akragas, SicilyMetope block, lower (angle)~1113.5
~500–406 BCOlympieion [5]Akragas, SicilyCornice block~1111.5
~500 BCTemple of Aphaia [5]Aigina, Greek islesColumn shaft~1116
~480–460 BCTemple ER [5]Selinunte, SicilyArchitrave block~1117
~468–457 BCTemple of Zeus [5]Olympia, Greek mainlandStylobate block~1118.5
~468–457 BCTemple of Zeus [5]Olympia, Greek mainlandArchitrave block~1116.5
~460 BCTemple of 'Poseidon' [5]Paestum, Magna GraeciaArchitrave block~1111.5
~448–437 BCParthenon [5]Athens, Greek mainlandArchitrave block~1119.5
~448–437 BCParthenon [5]Athens, Greek mainlandLintel block, largest~1119
~437–432 BCPropylaia [5]Athens, Greek mainlandArchitrave block, central~1112.5
~437–432 BCPropylaia [5]Athens, Greek mainlandLintel block, largest~1112.25
~437–432 BCPropylaia [5]Athens, Greek mainlandLintel block, relieving [A 1]~1118.75
~437–432 BCPropylaia [5]Athens, Greek mainlandCeiling beam, west porch~1110
~421–405 BCErechtheion [5]Athens, Greek mainlandBlock over Pandroseion~1111.5
~421–405 BCErechtheion [5]Athens, Greek mainlandLintel block, north door~1117.25
~421–405 BCErechtheion [5]Athens, Greek mainlandCeiling beam, north porch~1110
~420 BCTemple of Segesta [5]Segesta, SicilyArchitrave block~1112.5
~366–326 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Delphi, Greek mainlandArchitrave block~1119.25
~350 BCFirst in Ionia, the weight of the lifted blocks begins to match again that of the Archaic period, indicating a mastery of the winch and compound pulley hoist by now.[6]
~340 BCTemple of Zeus [5]Nemea, Greek mainlandArchitrave block~1116.75
~340 BCTemple of Zeus [5]Nemea, Greek mainlandLintel block~1118.75
~310 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Didyma, Asia MinorThreshold~1146.75
~310 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Didyma, Asia MinorLintel block [A 2]~1148
~310 BCTemple of Apollo [5]Didyma, Asia MinorJamb [A 3]~1171.5
~170 BCOlympieion [5]Athens, Greek mainlandArchitrave block, largest~1123.25


Roman monoliths

Below a selection of Roman monoliths sorted by their date; the list also includes work on Greek temples which was continued into the Roman era.


Date [A 4]Building / ObjectLocationMonolithWeight
(in t)
Comment
1st c. BCApollo statue [5]Vitr. 10.2.13 [7]Base~1151?
10 BCFlaminian Obelisk [8]Rome, ItaliaObelisk~1263From Roman Egypt by obelisk ship[8]
10 BCCampensis Obelisk [8]Rome, ItaliaObelisk~1230From Roman Egypt by obelisk ship[8]
37–41 ADVatican Obelisk [9]Rome, ItaliaObelisk~1361From Roman Egypt by obelisk ship[8]
1st–2nd c.Stone of the South [10]Baalbek, Roman SyriaBlock in quarry~1000.12
?Unnamed monolith [11]Baalbek, Roman SyriaBlock in quarry~1242
1st–2nd c.Layer beneath Trilithon [12]Baalbek, Roman SyriaBlocks, several~350Podium of Jupiter temple
1st–2nd c.Trilithon [12]Baalbek, Roman SyriaBlocks, three~800Podium of Jupiter temple
1st–2nd c.Temple of Jupiter [5]Baalbek, Roman SyriaColumn drum, lower~1148.5
1st–2nd c.Temple of Jupiter [5]Baalbek, Roman SyriaArchitrave-frieze block, central~1163Lifted by cranes to height of 19 m[13]
1st–2nd c.Temple of Jupiter [5]Baalbek, Roman SyriaCornice block, corner~1108Lifted by cranes to height of 19 m[13]
1st–3rd c.Granite column [14]Mons Claudianus, Roman EgyptColumn shaft in quarry~1207
113Trajan's Column [15]Rome, ItaliaPedestal11~77
113Trajan's Column [16]Rome, ItaliaBase~1155
113Trajan's Column [17]Rome, ItaliaColumn drum, typical11~32
113Trajan's Column [16]Rome, ItaliaCapital~1153.3Lifted by cranes to height of 34 m[16]
2nd c.?Temple of Apollo [5]Didyma, Asia MinorArchitrave block~1120.5
297Pompey's Pillar [18]Alexandria, Roman EgyptColumn shaft~1285
306–313Basilica Nova [5]Rome, ItaliaColumn shaft~1103
357Lateran Obelisk [8]Rome, ItaliaObelisk~1500From Roman Egypt by obelisk ship[8]
530Mausoleum of Theodoric [19]Ravenna, ItaliaRoof slab~1230Constructed under Ostrogoths[A 5]

 


by Rita Jean Moran (www.thelibrarykids.com and http://hiddenhumanstory.blogspot.com/)

 

Source:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_and_Roman_monoliths

 

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